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Essentials  Baby-Child Milestones
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    Your baby will soon be amazing you with his/ her developing language skills. Yes, those chuckling, sputtering, blubbering sounds are actually precursors for speech! So keep speaking to your child and don’t forget to applaud his/ her every attempt at copying you!
     
    What your child might do:
     
     

    Physically and mentally
    • Lifts head up by 90 degrees
    • Has stronger neck support
    • Is able to follow objects with eyes in a 180-degree arc
    • Clearly recognises bottle or breast
    • Recognises that people have labels (that you are ‘mama’, father is ‘dada’ etc)
    • Likes to explore things by putting them in mouth
    • Reaches for favourite objects
    • Responds more actively to rattle or bell sounds
    • Makes gestures such as waving arms to be picked up
    • Supports weight on legs with help
    • May sit with support
    • May roll over from stomach to back


    Language and emotions
    • Makes sputtering sounds
    • Babbles more often
    • Experiments with new noises by changing shape of mouth
    • Laughs when tickled – may even belly laugh!


    Sleep
    Babies usually sleep for a stretch of at least six to eight hours a night by this age and take two or three naps in the day.


    Ideal toys for this age
    Toys with flashing lights and sounds

    Useful tips
    Do you know that baby can enjoy a good book even at this age? Don’t worry if he/ she is more interested in eating it than reading it. Choose colourful board books, such as books about shapes and colours or books with different-textured fabric swatches.


     
    Now is usually the time when many parents attempt weaning. Do not be discouraged if baby reacts negatively to solids. It is quite a strange experience for baby’s taste buds after all. If baby doesn’t like it, leave weaning attempts aside for a while and try again a week or two later.
     
    What your child might do:
     
     

    Physically and mentally
    • Experiments with concept of cause and effect
    • More observant of small objects
    • Able to see clearly across the room
    • Uses hands more confidently (usually in a raking fashion) to bring objects closer
    • Transfers objects from hand to hand
    • Pushes away if he/ she dislikes what you are doing (wiping off drool, etc)
    • Plays with toes
    • Sits with support
    • Rolls over from stomach to back
    • May begin teething
    • May be ready to wean


    Language and emotions
    Tries to imitate sounds

    Feeding
    Solids should be introduced very cautiously. Signs that baby is ready to begin weaning include:

    • Being able to hold the head up well
    • Being interested in solid food
    • Having a good tongue reflex to push solid food in or out (to aid swallowing and prevent choking)
    • Being able to open mouth to receive a spoon


    Ideal toys for this age
    • Squeeze toys with squeaky sounds
    • Handheld musical toys such as toy telephones


    Useful tips
    Notice how much your child loves to watch you? Now is actually a great time to try baby sign language. Teaching baby simple signs with facial expressions and hand movements can help enhance communication skills even at this pre-verbal stage. Don’t worry if baby doesn’t pick it up right away. Consult a baby sign language book for more information (available at most bookstores).

     
     
    Your baby is ready to hit a number of important milestones this month. Don’t worry if baby doesn’t achieve all the milestones listed below. This is completely normal. In fact, some babies lag behind in certain areas while shooting ahead in others. Always check with your paediatrician if you are worried about your child’s development.
     
    What your child might do:
     
     

    Physically and mentally
    • Keeps head level when pulled to a sitting position
    • Sits with minimal support
    • Holds bottle for feeding
    • Drinks from a cup with help
    • Opens mouth for spoon
    • Rolls over and back
    • Begins teething


    Language and emotions
    • Combines vowel-consonant sounds
    • Makes two-syllable sounds (e.g. ma-ma)
    • Imitates facial expressions

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    Breast milk (or formula if you opt for bottle feeding) continues to provide substantial amounts of key nutrients beyond the first year of life.


    After 6 months, you need to start giving your baby solids to supplement the milk feed. Introduction of solid, “weaning” is essential to the development of a baby. At this stage, your baby requires supplemental nutrition in addition to breast milk (or follow-on formula).

    Health experts advise that weaning the baby too early may increase the risk of allergies. If you want to introduce solid foods before six months, consult your doctors first. Food should be avoided for babies below six months include eggs, shellfish, fish, peanut and tree nuts which your baby’s immune system is too young to handle, and may trigger allergy.


    Look out for some signs to show that your baby is developmentally ready for weaning:

    • Sits with support and has a good head control

    • Seems hungrier than usual

    • Has almost doubled his or her birth weight

    • Shows an interest while you are eating or preparing food

    • Frequently puts objects into his or her mouth

    • Can sit up with little support and turn his or her head away when full

    • Can move a dab of thinned baby food to the back of her tongue and swallow it

    • Consult your healthcare practitioner if you have questions or need more specific advice.


    Most doctors recommend a single-grain cereal like rice cereal as the baby’s first solid food as rice is least likely to cause allergic reaction. Look for infant cereals that are fortified with iron and essential vitamins and minerals. Read the label carefully and prepare according to the instructions.


    Use a little of your baby’s usual milk to mix with the rice cereal (1 to 2 teaspoons) to soup-like consistency. You may place the spoon up to the lips and not in the mouth. Give your baby the first solid food when he or she is calm and alert, probably at the mid-morning after the morning feed.


    Tips on first foods

    • A single baby spoon or two of any solid is enough for the first taste.

    • In the first days, start with milk feed to take the edge off baby’s hunger, then offer your baby just a couple of teaspoons once a day.

    • Allow baby to be familiar with the feel of the spoon until he/ she learns to take food from spoon.

    • Give more if your baby wants more, and stop feeding if there is a rejection

    • Be sure to wait about three days between each type of cereal to see how your baby tolerates them. Watch for any allergic responses and if any of these occur, eliminate the food from her diet and call your pediatrician.


    Suggested menu ideas:

    • Infant Rice Cereals mixed with milk

    • Pureed cooked vegetables such as carrot, potato and sweet potato

    • Mashed banana, scraped apple, pear

    Get information about what foods can your baby eat and some yummy recipes.

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    Sleep

    Are you still co-sleeping with your child? While there are many bonding advantages to this, do try teaching him/ her to sleep independently. The older baby gets, the more resistant he/she will become towards sleeping alone.


    Ideal toys for this age
    • Board books
    • Stacking toys
    • Child-safe blocks


    Useful tips
    Enhance baby’s gross and fine-motor skills by stacking up a block tower together and letting him/ her knock it down.